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Revision technique
4 min read

Spaced repetition: revise less, remember more

The science of revisiting content at exactly the right time

The forgetting curve — first described by Hermann Ebbinghaus — shows that we forget around 70% of new information within 24 hours if we don't revisit it. The good news: each time you review something just before you'd forget it, the forgetting slows dramatically. This is spaced repetition.

How forgetting works (without review)

Time since learningApprox. retention
20 minutes~60%
1 hour~45%
1 day~30%
1 week~20%
1 month~10%

The optimal review schedule

A simple spaced schedule works well for most students: review new material after 1 day, then after 3 days, then 1 week, then 2 weeks, then 1 month. Each successful review extends the interval. Each failed retrieval resets it.

This app's Review queue is built around spaced repetition. When you mark a point as 'weak', it stays in your queue until you've confidently retrieved it. Points you already know don't take up your revision time.

How to apply spaced repetition without software

  • Divide your notes into topics. Date each topic the first time you study it
  • After 1 day, test yourself on it without looking. Make a note of what you forgot
  • Review again on day 3, day 7, day 14, day 30
  • If you nail a review session, skip to the next interval. If you struggle, go back to day 1
  • Don't start the next topic until you've scheduled the first review for the current one

Doing 20 minutes of spaced review daily beats a 4-hour cramming session the night before. Cramming works for the exam but the knowledge is gone within a week.