Gramsci — hegemony and religion
Gramsci's neo-Marxist refinement: religion maintains capitalist hegemony (cultural dominance) by winning consent, not just through force, making inequality seem natural and inevitable.
Real World
The Church of England's historic support for the British class system — bishops sitting in the House of Lords and blessing the monarchy — helped make aristocratic privilege appear divinely ordained and therefore natural, not a product of exploitation.
Exam Focus
For 'explain' or 'apply' questions, always link hegemony to consent — distinguish it from simple Marxist coercion for higher marks.
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