Media ownership and control
Concentration of media ownership in few large corporations (Murdoch, Comcast, Disney) creates concerns about editorial control, whose voices are heard, and media independence.
Real World
Rupert Murdoch's News Corp owns The Sun, The Times, Fox News, and Sky, meaning one individual's political preferences can shape editorial lines across outlets read by hundreds of millions of people worldwide.
Exam Focus
Distinguish Miliband's instrumental Marxism (owners directly control content) from Gramsci's hegemony (ideological influence is subtler) for top-band answers.
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