Oakley's critique of gender roles
Oakley challenged the sex/gender distinction accepted by functionalists, arguing that gender roles (feminine/masculine) are entirely socially constructed, not biologically determined.
Real World
Margaret Mead's study of the Tchambuli people in Papua New Guinea found that women were dominant and practical while men were emotionally dependent and decorative, directly supporting Oakley's argument that gender roles are culturally constructed.
Exam Focus
Use cross-cultural evidence (e.g. Mead) to support Oakley — examiners reward named studies over vague references to 'other cultures'.
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