Murdock's four functions of the family
Murdock identified four universal functions of the family: sexual regulation, reproduction, economic production and consumption, and socialisation of children. These functions, he claimed, are found in all societies.
Real World
A dual-income nuclear family in suburban Britain where both parents work, share childcare, and pass on values like punctuality and respect through daily routines broadly illustrates Murdock's four functions operating together.
Exam Focus
Evaluate Murdock by citing feminist critics like Delphy & Leonard who argue the family primarily benefits men, not society equally.
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