Parsons
Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) extended Durkheim's functionalism by developing the AGIL scheme (Adaptation, Goal-attainment, Integration, Latency) and applied it systematically to all social institutions, including the family.
Real World
The 1950s American sitcom 'Leave It to Beaver' depicted Parsons' model perfectly — the father Ward worked as breadwinner (instrumental role) while mother June managed the home and children's emotions (expressive role), a division now widely challenged.
Exam Focus
When evaluating Parsons, always counter with feminist criticism of fixed gender roles to access top-band marks.
How well did you know this?