Davie — believing without belonging
Grace Davie's theory that religion is not declining but CHANGING: people may not attend churches but still hold religious beliefs, practice private prayer, and turn to religion in crises.
Real World
Around 38% of people in the UK told the British Social Attitudes survey they believe in God or a higher power, yet regular church attendance sits below 10% — a gap that directly illustrates Davie's believing without belonging.
Exam Focus
When applying Davie, explicitly state the belief–practice distinction; vague references to 'religion changing' will not access top-band marks.
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