Symbol and Myth in Religion
Approaches viewing religious language as symbolic and mythic rather than literally referential. Tillich argued religious symbols point to transcendent realities; myths are archetypal narratives conveying truth about human existence and the sacred. Religious language's power lies not in literal accuracy but in symbolic meaning.
Real World
The Christian cross is a powerful example: it does not merely point to Jesus's death as a historical fact but participates in ideas of sacrifice, redemption, and hope, which is why replacing it with a different symbol would fundamentally change its religious meaning.
Exam Focus
When 'assess' questions ask about symbolic language, always contrast Tillich's participatory symbols with literal language and evaluate strengths and weaknesses.
How well did you know this?