Justice in Christian Ethics
Justice, a central Christian ethical principle, encompasses social justice (equitable social structures), distributive justice (fair resource allocation), retributive justice (proportional accountability), and restorative justice (healing relationships). Micah 6:8 encapsulates justice's biblical centrality.
Real World
Archbishop Desmond Tutu invoked biblical justice throughout the South African anti-apartheid movement, arguing racial segregation violated God's demand for mishpat — equitable treatment of all people regardless of status.
Exam Focus
Distinguish the four justice types clearly; examiners award marks for precise terminology, so label distributive, retributive, and restorative separately.
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