Definitions of abnormality: deviation from ideal mental health
Psychologist Marie Jahoda listed six qualities that mentally healthy people possess. Anyone who lacks several of these qualities counts as abnormal under this definition.
Real World
A professional athlete who has strong self-esteem, close friendships, and a clear sense of purpose would meet most of Jahoda's six criteria, whereas someone experiencing prolonged burnout and social withdrawal would fall short on several.
Exam Focus
Name all six Jahoda criteria — examiners award marks for accurate, complete recall of the list.
Evaluation Scaffold
A four-step framework for high-quality evaluation. Use this for 'assess', 'evaluate', and 'to what extent' questions.
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