Oedipus complex and Electra complex; identification and internalisation
Freud argued that children resolve unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent by copying the same-sex parent. This copying process — called identification — shapes the child's gender identity.
Real World
A girl who internalises her mother's values around nurturing and appearance — adopting similar mannerisms and interests — illustrates Freud's Electra complex resolution through identification and internalisation.
Exam Focus
Distinguish identification (copying behaviour) from internalisation (adopting values/morals); examiners expect both terms used precisely.
Evaluation Scaffold
A four-step framework for high-quality evaluation. Use this for 'assess', 'evaluate', and 'to what extent' questions.
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