Classical Liberalism
The original form of liberalism emphasising minimal government, negative freedom, laissez-faire economics, and natural rights — the individual should be left alone to pursue their own interests.
Real World
The 19th-century repeal of the Corn Laws in Britain in 1846, championed by free-traders like Richard Cobden, exemplified classical liberal economics — the state removing tariff barriers to allow free market forces to determine grain prices.
Exam Focus
Distinguish negative freedom (freedom from interference) from positive freedom (capacity to act) clearly — confusing the two is the most penalised error in liberal ideology questions.
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