Party Funding
How political parties finance their activities — through membership fees, donations, state funding, and loans — and the controversies surrounding the influence of wealthy donors.
Real World
The 'cash for honours' scandal (2006–2007) investigated whether Labour had nominated individuals for peerages in exchange for loans, highlighting concerns that large donations can buy political influence and undermine democratic integrity.
Exam Focus
Always link funding controversies to the broader principle of democratic accountability — examiners expect you to connect evidence to systemic concerns, not just describe events.
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