bell hooks
The Black feminist thinker who argued that feminism must address the intersection of gender, race, and class oppression, criticising mainstream feminism for focusing on the concerns of white, middle-class women.
Real World
hooks criticised the original Women's Liberation Movement for campaigns like equal workplace access that primarily benefited college-educated white women, while Black women faced the compounded disadvantages of racism, sexism, and poverty simultaneously.
Exam Focus
Use hooks to evaluate liberal and radical feminism's limitations — intersectionality is a high-value evaluative concept that distinguishes strong answers from weak ones.
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