Terminal velocity
The constant speed reached by an object moving through a fluid when the net force becomes zero, typically when air resistance or fluid drag balances the driving force (gravity, for a falling object). At terminal velocity, acceleration is zero and velocity remains constant.
Formula
W = F_drag (at terminal velocity)
Real World
A skydiver from the Red Bull Stratos project reached terminal velocity of ~200 km/h in normal freefall before drag equalled their weight, keeping speed constant.
Exam Focus
Explicitly state 'resultant force = 0' and 'acceleration = 0' when explaining terminal velocity — examiners require both statements for full marks.
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