Legal causation
Legal causation
Real World
In R v Smith (1959), a soldier was stabbed and received poor medical treatment that contributed to his death. The court held the original wound was still the operating and substantial cause of death, so legal causation was established despite the intervening medical negligence.
Exam Focus
Discuss whether an intervening act broke the chain of causation using the 'operating and substantial cause' or thin skull rule tests.
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