Politics in wartime: the 1915 coalition; Lloyd George and Bonar Law; Liberal division; the influence of the Labour Party and the 1918 constitution; the 1918 election and the Lloyd George coalition; policies, problems and Lloyd George's fall
The First World War forced Britain's political parties to share power in a coalition government. This reshuffled who held power and ultimately destroyed the Liberal Party as a governing force.
Real World
When Lloyd George replaced Asquith as Prime Minister in December 1916, Liberal MPs split their loyalties between the two men — a divide so bitter it was never healed, costing the party 300 seats by the 1922 election.
Exam Focus
For 'explain' questions on Liberal decline, always link coalition splits to electoral consequences with precise dates.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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