The October/November 1917 revolution: causes, course and extent of revolution; leadership and the establishment of Bolshevik authority; Sovnarkom and decrees and actions to December
In October 1917, the Bolsheviks — a radical socialist party led by Lenin — seized power from Russia's Provisional Government. They then used new laws and a new governing body to take control of the country.
Real World
Within hours of seizing the Winter Palace on 25 October, Lenin issued the Decree on Land — abolishing private land ownership and giving estates to peasant committees — a calculated move to win rural support before any opposition could organise against the new regime.
Exam Focus
Avoid calling October a 'revolution of the masses' — it was a coup by a disciplined minority; examiners reward accurate characterisation of the event's nature.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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