The outbreak of war: the first Battle of St Albans and the balance of military power in 1455
In May 1455, Yorkist and Lancastrian nobles fought the first armed battle of the Wars of the Roses at St Albans. York's forces won, killing key royal allies and seizing control of the king.
Real World
The first Battle of St Albans in May 1455 resembled a hostile corporate takeover: York's forces ambushed the royal procession in the town streets, killed Somerset — Henry's key power-broker — and left Henry VI himself wounded and in Yorkist custody.
Exam Focus
For 'explain' questions, always link the military outcome at St Albans to its political consequence: York controlled the king.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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