Proclamation of Edward IV as King; Yorkist victory at Towton; the strengths and weaknesses of the Yorkists by 1461
In early 1461, Edward of York seized the English throne and then crushed the Lancastrian army at the Battle of Towton. His new Yorkist regime held real power, but also faced serious vulnerabilities from the start.
Real World
Towton (March 1461) was the largest and bloodiest battle ever fought on English soil; estimates of 28,000 dead illustrate that Edward's victory was decisive but purchased at extreme cost, leaving him dependent on a narrow circle of Neville allies from the outset.
Exam Focus
Always pair Yorkist 'strengths' with corresponding vulnerabilities — examiners penalise one-dimensional assessments in balance questions.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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