Foreign affairs: issues of succession; Mary, Queen of Scots; relations with Spain
Elizabeth I faced constant pressure over who would inherit her throne. Mary, Queen of Scots, and a deteriorating relationship with Spain made this a dangerous problem.
Real World
Mary, Queen of Scots sitting in English captivity for 19 years was the equivalent of a neighbouring country's exiled leader living in your home — a constant diplomatic flashpoint, as Spain and France repeatedly pressured Elizabeth to release or restore her.
Exam Focus
When answering on foreign affairs, examiners reward answers that show how Mary, succession, and Spain were interconnected threats, not three separate issues.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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