The People's Republic of China: Mao's position in government; the power structure and influence of the CCP; mass party membership; democratic centralism
When Mao founded the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Communist Party controlled every level of government. Mao sat at the top, and a system called democratic centralism kept all real power in the hands of the party leadership.
Real World
Democratic centralism worked similarly to how the Soviet Politburo functioned under Stalin: debate was permitted before a decision, but once the leadership ruled, all party members were required to publicly support and enforce it — dissent became a punishable offence.
Exam Focus
When asked to 'analyse' the power structure, distinguish clearly between the party, the state apparatus, and Mao's personal authority — examiners reward precise structural knowledge.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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