The establishment of a Republic: problems and policies; debate leading to the execution of the King
After abolishing the monarchy in September 1792, France became a Republic. Politicians then debated what to do with the former king, Louis XVI, and voted to execute him in January 1793.
Real World
The trial and execution of Louis XVI in January 1793 was a deliberate political act — the Convention voted publicly, so every deputy was forced to take a visible position, just as modern parliamentary confidence votes make fence-sitting impossible.
Exam Focus
When explaining the decision to execute the king, identify the three separate debates — inviolability, guilt, and the appeal to the people — to show the complexity the mark scheme rewards.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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