Making the Constitution: the Philadelphia Convention and the constitutional debates between federalists and anti-federalists, the personalities and policies of the 'Founding Fathers'
In 1787, America's leading politicians met in Philadelphia to write a new rulebook for governing the country. They clashed over how much power the national government should hold compared to individual states.
Real World
James Madison arrived in Philadelphia having pre-written the Virginia Plan — a blueprint proposing a strong bicameral Congress weighted by population — which immediately set the agenda and forced smaller states like New Jersey to draft counter-proposals.
Exam Focus
When 'analysing' the Convention debates, always distinguish federalist and anti-federalist positions with named individuals, not just general points.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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