Ratification of the new Republic: the forwarding of the constitution to the states by the Continental Congress, ratification of the constitution by state conventions
After the Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution in 1787, each state held its own vote to approve or reject it. Nine of the thirteen states had to say yes before it could become law.
Real World
Virginia, the largest state, did not ratify until June 1788 — after the required ninth state (New Hampshire) had already done so — showing that even key states were deeply divided, with Patrick Henry leading vocal opposition.
Exam Focus
For 'explain' questions on ratification, link each obstacle (small-state fears, lack of Bill of Rights) to a specific state's debate for full marks.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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