The conduct of the war: American political leadership, the revolutionary armies and George Washington as military leader; the political and military failures of Britain's war effort
America won the War of Independence through determined political leadership and George Washington's resilient command. Britain lost because of poor strategy, divided leadership, and costly military mistakes.
Real World
Washington's decision to cross the Delaware River on Christmas night 1776 and attack Trenton was strategically bold — the victory reversed collapsing morale and kept the Continental Army in the field when many believed the cause was lost.
Exam Focus
For questions on why Britain lost, distinguish between military failures (strategy, command) and political failures (divided government, public opinion) for a structured argument.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
How well did you know this?