The reformist and conservative factions: aims, influence and the reaction of the King; the impact of foreign affairs on changes to the Church
After the break from Rome, two rival groups competed to shape the English Church. Reformists pushed for Protestant-style change; conservatives fought to keep traditional Catholic doctrine. Henry played both sides against each other.
Real World
When Anne of Cleves's marriage collapsed in 1540, Cromwell — who had brokered the match to align England with German Protestant princes — lost Henry's favour and was executed, shifting the balance decisively toward the conservative Howard faction for several years.
Exam Focus
For 'assess the importance of' questions, always weigh faction influence against the King's personal will — examiners expect you to challenge the factor in the question.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
How well did you know this?