Opposition: Astrakhan; Bashkir; Don Cossacks; Tsarevich Alexis
Peter faced serious rebellions from soldiers, nomadic peoples, and Cossacks who resented his reforms. Even his own son Alexis became a focus for those who wanted to reverse Peter's changes.
Real World
When Peter executed over 300 Streltsy rebels after the Astrakhan revolt in 1706, he personally oversaw interrogations — much like a modern authoritarian leader using show trials to deter future dissent.
Exam Focus
For 'explain' questions, link each opposition case to a specific reform Peter imposed — examiners reward precise cause-and-effect chains.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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