Condition of Ireland and Anglo-Irish relations: Home Rule movement and Home Rule Bills
Irish nationalists campaigned for Ireland to govern itself through its own parliament. British politicians introduced three Home Rule Bills between 1886 and 1914, but none became law before the First World War.
Real World
Parnell's Irish Parliamentary Party held the balance of power at Westminster in 1885, forcing Gladstone to introduce the First Home Rule Bill in 1886 — showing how a small bloc of MPs could redirect the entire legislative agenda of a major democracy.
Exam Focus
For 'how far' questions, always address Ulster Unionist opposition as a counter-argument — examiners expect balanced analysis.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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