Political tensions and divisions: reaction against Big Business at national and state level
From the 1880s onwards, Americans grew angry at the enormous power of giant corporations. Politicians at both state and national level passed laws to rein them in.
Real World
The Sherman Antitrust Act (1890) was passed after public outrage at Standard Oil's monopoly, but it was so vaguely worded that courts used it more often against trade unions than corporations — illustrating how political reaction to Big Business was limited and inconsistent in practice.
Exam Focus
For 'how far' questions, balance evidence of genuine reform against evidence of its limitations — the Sherman Act is perfect for acknowledging action while arguing it was largely ineffective.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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