Attitudes towards imperialism in Britain; development of party political conflicts
British people disagreed sharply about whether empire was good or bad. These disagreements split the two main political parties — the Conservatives and the Liberals — from the 1860s onwards.
Real World
The 1876 Royal Titles Act, pushed through by Disraeli's Conservative government, made Queen Victoria 'Empress of India' — a deliberately theatrical gesture designed to outmanoeuvre Liberal critics and associate the Tories with imperial glory.
Exam Focus
For 'how far' questions, always address the opposing view — examiners penalise answers that ignore Liberal anti-imperial arguments.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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