Political authority, opposition and government: Bolshevik takeover and establishment of Bolshevik government by December 1917
In October 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power from Russia's Provisional Government. They then built a new revolutionary government within weeks, replacing tsarist and liberal rule entirely.
Real World
The Provisional Government's decision to keep fighting in World War One mirrors a failing company refusing to exit a loss-making market — loyalty to prior commitments destroyed the credibility needed to survive.
Exam Focus
When asked why the Bolsheviks succeeded, address both Bolshevik strengths and Provisional Government weaknesses; one-sided answers lose marks.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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