The emergence of Court and Country 'parties': causes, significance and consequences
After 1660, MPs and powerful landowners split into two loose groupings. The Court faction supported the king and his ministers. The Country faction defended Parliament's independence and feared royal and Catholic influence.
Real World
In 1970s Britain, MPs who opposed Edward Heath's government formed a loose 'Country'-style opposition centred on parliamentary independence and suspicion of executive power — echoing how Restoration 'Country' MPs rallied against perceived Court corruption and Catholic influence.
Exam Focus
Avoid calling Court and Country 'parties' without qualification; examiners expect you to note they lacked formal organisation, discipline, or membership.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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