Charles II and the nature of restored monarchy; rule through parliament and ministers
Charles II became king in 1660, but he could not rule alone. He had to govern through Parliament and rely on powerful ministers to get things done.
Real World
King Juan Carlos I of Spain was restored to the throne in 1975 after decades of dictatorship, but governed as a constitutional monarch dependent on parliament — much like Charles II, who held royal prerogative but needed Parliament for money and legitimacy.
Exam Focus
For 'how far' questions on royal power after 1660, use specific ministers (Clarendon, Danby) as evidence; avoid generalisations about Charles being 'weak' or 'strong'.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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