Divisions within the Political Nation; emergence of Whigs and Tories and their impact
During the 1670s and 1680s, Britain's ruling class split into two rival political groups called Whigs and Tories. They disagreed sharply over religion, royal power, and who should inherit the throne.
Real World
Whigs and Tories behaved like modern political parties — the Whigs mobilised petitions and pamphlets across the country during the Exclusion Crisis in a way that resembles a modern grassroots campaign.
Exam Focus
Avoid describing Whigs and Tories in isolation; always explain their rivalry and how it shaped specific political outcomes.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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