The challenge of William of Orange: the Dutch-English alliance after the 'Glorious Revolution' of 1688
In 1688, William of Orange seized the English throne and united England and the Dutch Republic against Louis XIV. This new alliance gave France its most powerful and determined enemy yet.
Real World
William III's accession transformed England from a neutral or occasionally allied partner of France into the paymaster and military organiser of the Grand Alliance — he brought English tax revenue, the Royal Navy, and Parliamentary funding to the coalition against Louis.
Exam Focus
Explain why 1688 was a turning point by contrasting England's role before and after — examiners reward candidates who show change over time, not just description.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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