The new balance of power: the position of France in relation to the European powers by 1697; the impact of years of war on France's economic and military resources; the prospects of future wars
By 1697, years of costly war had weakened France and strengthened its rivals. France remained powerful, but other European states had learned to unite and resist it.
Real World
France in 1697 resembled post-WWI Germany in miniature: still a great power but economically drained, forced to accept unfavourable terms, and surrounded by neighbours newly confident in their ability to contain it.
Exam Focus
When assessing France's position, always qualify 'weakened' — examiners penalise one-sided answers that ignore France's retained army and territory.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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