Political developments: the Labour government; domestic policies and response to economic problems; the reasons for and policies of the National Government; the leadership of MacDonald, Baldwin and Chamberlain
When the Great Depression hit Britain in 1929, the Labour government collapsed under the pressure. A cross-party National Government took over and three leaders — MacDonald, Baldwin and Chamberlain — shaped Britain's politics through the 1930s.
Real World
Ramsay MacDonald's decision to form the National Government in August 1931 split the Labour Party permanently — he was expelled from the party he had helped found, yet remained Prime Minister leading a cabinet dominated by Conservatives.
Exam Focus
For 'explain' questions on the National Government, always link MacDonald's motives to the specific unemployment benefit cut that divided his cabinet.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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