Political developments: the Reichstag Fire; parties and elections; the Enabling Act and the end of democracy; the state of Germany by March 1933
Between February and March 1933, Hitler used a fire at Germany's parliament building as a pretext to crush opponents. He then passed a law giving himself permanent dictatorial power, ending democracy completely.
Real World
The Enabling Act of 23 March 1933 passed 444 votes to 94 — the only votes against came from the SPD, whose leader Otto Wels delivered a defiant speech knowing his party would be banned within weeks.
Exam Focus
For 'how far' questions on the Reichstag Fire, weigh it as a catalyst that accelerated existing plans, not the single cause of dictatorship.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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