Political developments and the workings of democracy: President Hindenburg; parties; elections and attitudes to the Republic from the elites and other social groups; the position of the extremists, including the Nazis and Communists; the extent of political stability
During the mid-Weimar years, Germany held elections and ran a democracy, but many powerful groups — including army generals, big business, and extremist parties — never truly accepted it. Political stability remained fragile throughout.
Real World
Paul von Hindenburg, the war hero elected President in 1925, privately despised the Republic he swore to protect — he referred to the Weimar constitution as the work of 'November criminals' and never fully committed to its defence.
Exam Focus
For 'how far' questions on political stability, counter-argue: despite Hindenburg's conservatism, elections ran freely and extremist parties remained marginal before 1929.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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