How unequal power relations enable some states to drive global systems to their advantage and directly influence geopolitical events
Some countries hold far more power than others in the global system. They use that power to write the rules of trade, finance and politics in ways that benefit themselves.
Real World
After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, the USA coordinated Western sanctions that froze Russian central bank assets and cut Russian banks from the SWIFT payment system — demonstrating how dominant states can weaponise global financial systems.
Exam Focus
When asked to 'assess', directly compare the power of one named state against a weaker one using specific evidence, not generalised claims.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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