Case studies of two contrasting urban areas: patterns of economic and social well-being, nature and impact of physical environmental conditions, implications for environmental sustainability and character of the study areas
You must study two cities that differ from each other. For each city, you learn how wealth and health are spread across it, how physical conditions like flooding or heat affect it, and how sustainable and distinctive it is.
Real World
Bristol (UK) and Lagos (Nigeria) make a strong contrasting pair: Bristol faces post-industrial deprivation in areas like Lawrence Hill, while Lagos struggles with rapid informal settlement growth in areas like Makoko despite being Nigeria's economic hub.
Exam Focus
In case study answers, use located place names within your cities — 'parts of the city' scores more than general city-wide statements.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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