The geopolitics of energy, ore mineral and water resource distributions, trade and management
Geopolitics means the way political power between countries is shaped by who controls vital resources. Nations with large energy, mineral, or water supplies use that control to gain influence over others.
Real World
China's Belt and Road Initiative has secured mining rights across Africa and Central Asia — giving it control over cobalt, lithium, and copper supplies critical to global technology. This is a deliberate geopolitical strategy to reduce dependence on Western supply chains.
Exam Focus
For 'evaluate' questions on geopolitics, consider both the power held by resource-rich states and the countervailing strategies of resource-poor but powerful consumers.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
How well did you know this?