Sustainable resource development; Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Sustainable resource development means using resources in ways that meet today's needs without damaging future supply. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a formal process that predicts and manages the environmental damage a project might cause before it begins.
Real World
Before construction of the Hinkley Point C nuclear power station in Somerset, a mandatory EIA examined impacts on the Severn estuary's marine habitats, local air quality, and noise — resulting in mitigation measures including artificial bat roosts and fish-pass structures.
Exam Focus
When asked to 'assess' an EIA, evaluate both its strengths and limitations — one-sided answers are capped at Level 2.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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