Short and long-term responses: risk management through preparedness, mitigation, prevention and adaptation
Countries manage tropical storm risk using four strategies. These range from getting ready before a storm strikes to making long-term changes that reduce future harm.
Real World
Cuba's state-run civil defence system evacuated over 1.5 million people before Hurricane Irma in 2017, resulting in only ten deaths — demonstrating how preparedness can override economic disadvantage.
Exam Focus
When evaluating responses, always state the timescale (short/long-term) and link effectiveness to the country's level of development.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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