How relationships and connections affect continuity and change in the nature of places
Places change — or stay the same — because of the relationships and connections they have with people, businesses and other places. Both internal factors and outside forces drive this.
Real World
Middlesbrough's steel industry declined after global competition undercut local producers, an exogenous economic force that triggered population loss and dereliction — while the town's riverside heritage (endogenous) shaped how regeneration was later marketed.
Exam Focus
'Assess' questions require you to weigh endogenous against exogenous factors — don't describe both without reaching a judgement.
Essay Framework
Use PEEL to structure every paragraph. Tap each step for guidance and an example.
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