Energy Transition Strategy
Long-term policy and investment plans to shift energy systems from fossil fuels to renewable and low-carbon sources.
Real World
The EU's REPowerEU plan, launched in 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, accelerated renewable deployment targets to 45% by 2030, showing how energy security geopolitics can drive transition strategy.
Exam Focus
For strategy questions, link policy instruments (carbon pricing, subsidies, regulation) to specific barriers they overcome — examiners reward mechanism-based reasoning.
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