Using secondary criticism effectively
The practice of consulting scholarly criticism and theoretical perspectives to deepen analysis while maintaining primary engagement with texts. Effective secondary criticism use supports but doesn't substitute for independent interpretation.
Real World
Using Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar's argument about the 'madwoman in the attic' to frame your reading of Bertha Mason can sharpen your AO5 analysis, but only if you then test that lens against specific moments in the text rather than simply paraphrasing the critics.
Exam Focus
Integrate criticism as a springboard for your own argument — introduce, apply, then challenge or extend the critical view.
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