Philia
A Greek term for love based on friendship, shared interests, mutual respect, and companionship. Philia emphasises compatibility and shared values over passion or unconditional giving.
Real World
The lifelong friendship between J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis — built on shared intellectual passions and mutual respect — exemplifies philia, and directly shaped both writers' creative output.
Exam Focus
Use philia to distinguish friendship-based bonds from passion — 'analyse' questions reward this precision in distinguishing types of relationship.
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