Nemesis
Retribution, punishment, or ruin that follows from hubris or transgression, often presented as inevitable or divinely ordained. Nemesis is not arbitrary misfortune but a proportional response to excess or arrogance.
Real World
Macbeth's execution at the hands of Macduff functions as nemesis — not random violence but a direct, almost inevitable consequence of his regicidal ambition, restoring the moral order he violated.
Exam Focus
Frame nemesis as a structural inevitability, not mere bad luck — examiners reward understanding of cause-and-consequence patterning.
How well did you know this?